S D COLLEGE OF MANAGMENT STUDIES

Research Methodology

PAPER CODE: M.B.A-023	PAPER ID: 7112

Section-A
Short Answer	Marks (2*10=20)

(Answer are expected to be in 50-70 words)
Attempt all questions

1. Define concept of research in business.
2. Give the definition of Research Methodology.
3. Explain the concept of Research Design.
4. Explain what is hypothesis mean.
5. Give a difference between probability sampling and non-probability sampling.
6. Explain the concept of experimental and control group in a research.
7. Explain use of SPSS in data Analysis.
8. Write down types of question that can be used in a Questionnaire.
9. Write down various kinds of Charts and diagrams used in data analysis.
10. Give the difference between census survey and sample survey.

Section-B
Medium Answer Questions	Marks (10*3=30)

(Answer are expected to be in 100-200 words)
Attempt any three questions

1. Write an essay on evaluation of marketingWhat is a research problem? What consideration should a researcher keep in mind while formulating a research question?
2. Explain difference between qualitative and quantitative research.
3. What is the importance of research in a management decision making? Illustrate your answer with examples.
4. Explain difference between secondary and primary data.
5. Explain the concept of Bibliography and Annexure in the report with their significances in a report.

Section-C
Long Answer Questions	Marks (10*5=50)

(Answer are expected to be in 300-500 words)
Attempt all Questions Each Question has internal Choice.

1. What is Business Research? Explain the process of research.
OR
Describe the different types of research for solving business problems.

2. Explain the all steps in Sampling process with their significance.
OR
What are the types of data available for research? Explain the sources of secondary data.

3. Importance of graphical and diagrammatic representation in research and their different types.
OR
Explain the concept of Analysis of Variance (ANOVA), with the basic principle of ANOVA and give difference between one way or two way ANOVA.

4. Explain the significance of a research report and narrate the various steps involved in writing such a report.
OR
Give the types of reports that are use full to present the research done for business, with the precaution for writing research reports.

5. Date can be collected either by interview methods or by observation method. What is the difference between the two? Which method will produce more quality data and why?
OR
Describe different sampling methods available to a researcher along with its advantages and disadvantages.

Research Retail Management

OPERATIONS RESEARCH

FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT

MANAGEMENT OF FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS - MBA 4th Sem.

Rural Management - MBA 4th Sem.

Sales Management - MBA 4th Sem.

MANAGING HUMAN RESOURCE - MBA 2 Sem.

DATA STRUCTURE USING ‘C’

PAPER CODE:	PAPER ID:

Section-A
Short Answer Questions	Marks (2*10=20)

(Answer are expected to be in 50-70 words)
Attempt all questions

1. What is algorithem and it's time complexity? what is time-space trade off?
2. Define space/dense matrix?
3. Define simulative recursion?
4. Explain concept of garbage collection and compaction?
5. Explain concept of generlise linked list?
6. Define deque(Double Ended Queue) and priority queue?
7. What are the various techniques for traversing a binary tree?
8. Give algorithem for either bubble or insertion sort?
9. Write short note on file structure?
10. What are various internal sorting? Explain.

Section-B
Medium Answer Questions	Marks (10*3=30)

(Answer are expected to be in 100-200 words)
Attempt any three questions

1. Define stack with example? Implement PUSH and POP using c.
2. Give the polynominal representation of linked list with example that add two polynomial using linked list?
3. Give the various representation of graph?
4. Define the Hash table ? what are the various hash fuction strategy.what are various techniques for removing collision Explain?
5. Write short notes on(Any two)- (1) B+ tree index file (2) Sequencial file (3) Path length

Section-C
Long Answer Questions	Marks (10*5=50)

(Answer are expected to be in 300-500 words)
Attempt all Questions Each Question has internal Choice.

1. Explain address calclation formula for 1D and 2D with example?

2. Write algorithem for conversion infix & postfix using stack?

3. Write short notes on- (1) Removal of recursion (2) Tower of hanoi (3) Tail recursion

4.(a) Implement a queue in c using two stack? (b) Implement a single linked list in ' c '? (c) Explain Heap sort with example?

5. (a) Explain huffman algorithem with example? (b) Diffrence between sequencial search and binary search with exampleand with it's analysis? (c) Define threaded binary tree with example?

6. (a) Implement quick sort with an example analyze it's complexity ? (b) Give recursive and non recursive algorithem for BST ? (c) Define Avial tree with all its rotation with example at least 15 element ?

7. (a) Define MST , write algorithem for Kruskal and Prims with example ? (b) What are the various search techniques in graph ? (c) Write short notes on :- (1) Indexing and Hashing with comparision (2) B-tree with example (3) B-tree index file

Environmental Science and Ethics - MCA II sem

PRINCIPLES OF MANAGEMENT - MCA II Sem.

Computer Organization - MCA II Sem.

CLIENT SERVER COMPUTING - MCA

COMPUTER NETWORKS - MCA IV Sem.

PAPER CODE: M.B.A-M.K-04	PAPER ID: 7136

Section-A
Short Answer	Marks (2*10=20)

(Answer are expected to be in 50-70 words)
Attempt all questions

1. Give the definition and concept of retailing.
2. Write down main functions of retailing.
3. Write a short note on retail Atmospherics.
4. How a display is important for a retailer.
5. Writes down five important criteria to consider in trading area analysis.
6. Give a difference between planned shopping center and unplanned shopping center.
7. Writes a short note on merchandising philosophy.
8. Write down Retail promotional objectives.
9. Give difference between Supermarket and Hypermarket.
10. Writes elements of retail information system.

Section-B
Medium Answer Questions	Marks (10*3=30)

(Answer are expected to be in 100-200 words)
Attempt any three questions

1. Define Retailing considering it from various perspective and demonstrate its impact.
2. Classify retailers on the basis of ownership type and examine the characteristic of each.
3. Describe the differences between the various pricing strategies available to the retailer.
4. Examine the role of the retail information system, its components, and recent advances in such a system.
5. How do cultural factors effect the choice of retail location in international markets?

Section-C
Long Answer Questions	Marks (10*5=50)

(Answer are expected to be in 300-500 words)
Attempt all Questions Each Question has internal Choice.

1. Explain the steps in strategic planning for retailers.
OR
Describe how both customer relationship and channel relationships may be nurtured in today’s highly competitive marketplace, with a special emphasis on the customer base, customer service, customer satisfaction , and loyalty programs.

2. Discuss with suitable examples some ways in which retail strategy mixes are involved.
OR
Describe the emergence of electronic retailing through the World Wide Web (WWW.). Also discuss two other non-traditional forms of retailing video kiosks and airport retailing.

3. What are the issues most critical to managing retail services? Support your answer with a suitable example.
OR
Describe the various management problems involved in retail selling, salesperson selection and training and evaluation.

4. What are the different criterion to be considered for evaluating general retail location and the specific sites within them?
OR
What are the pros and cons of opening at a retail site where other retailers have recently failed? What plans would you develop and implement for such a venture.

5. In the content of international retailing, how would the types of customer affect the level of customer service a retailer should offer? Should a retailer seek to meet or exceed a competitor’s level of customer service?
OR
"Smaller local retailers face a threat foe survival from international retailers." How far do you agree with this statement? What future do Indian retailers hold in this changing scenario?

PAPER CODE:	PAPER ID:

Section-A
Short Answer Questions	Marks (2*10=20)

(Answer are expected to be in 50-70 words)
Attempt all questions

Define:
a) What do you means by Spot Market and Forward Market?
b) Define Mutual Fund.
c) What do you mean by financial institutions? Why are they needed?
d) Draw the complete structure of Indian Banking System.
e) What do you mean by Hire Purchase?
f) Differentiate between Debit Card & Credit Card.
g) Differentiate between forfeiting & factoring.
h) Draw the organization structure of RBI.
i) Define Foreign Exchange dealers Association of India (FEDAI)
j) Define Insurance.

Section-B
Medium Answer Questions	This section consists of 05 questions of 10 marks each and students have to attempt 3 out of 5 questions.

(Answer are expected to be in 100-200 words)
Attempt any three questions

1. (a) Discuss the functions and about management of IDBI. (b) Discuss the objectives and functions of ICICI.
2. What do you mean by consumer finance? Explain in brief its benefits.
3. Define commercial banks. Briefly explain the ‘acid test’ functions of commercial banks.
4. Explain in brief the term financial services. State different types of financial services.
5. Write short notes on the following: a) Venture Capital b) Lease financing c) Cash Reserve Ratio d) Bill Discounting e) Statutory Liquidity Ratio


Section-C
Long Answer Questions	Marks (10*5=50)

This section consists of 05 questions of 10 marks each. (Answer are expected to be in 300-500 words)
Attempt all Questions Each Question has internal Choice.

1. Discuss the types of financial markets. Also state main functions of financial markets.
OR
Explain in brief the liquidity preference theory of interest.

2. Define the term Factoring. State the mechanism involved in factoring transaction. What steps are taken by the buyer, the seller and the factor to complete a factoring transaction.
OR
What do you mean by Leasing? State in brief advantages of leasing to Lesee.

3. What do you mean by Credit Card? State and explain different types of Credit Card.
OR
Explain in brief the State Financial Corporations. Explain in brief the problems faced by these institutions.

4. a) Define NBFC’s. Distinguish between a Bank & NBFC’s. b) Discuss in brief the basic principles of lending.
OR
Explain the meaning of ALM? What are the steps involved in its process?

5. What is the difference between Commercial Banks and Development Banking? Explain the operations of one commercial bank and one development bank.
OR
Draw the Structure of Foreign Exchange Market. Explain in Brief.

PAPER CODE:	PAPER ID:

Section-A
Short Answer Questions	Marks (2*10=20)

(Answer are expected to be in 50-70 words)
Attempt all questions

Define:
1 Define Rural Management?
2 What are the opportunities of Rural Management ?
3 What do you mean by Rural Market Segmentation?
4 Classify Rural Consumers?
5 What are the objectives of channel of Distribution?
6 Give two problems in organizing distribution channels in Rural Market?
7 Define Rural Financing?
8 What are the objectives of NABARD?
9 What do you mean by Rural Market Research?
10 Define Rural Positioning?

Section-B
Medium Answer Questions	This section consists of 05 questions of 10 marks each and students have to attempt 3 out of 5 questions.

(Answer are expected to be in 100-200 words)
Attempt any three questions

1. Explain the physical structure of Rural Market.
2. Discuss the Methodology of MICA Rural Market Index.
3. What is marketing of agricultural products? Discuss types of agricultural inputs.
or
5. Discuss the role of various financial institutions in Rural Marketing


Section-C
Long Answer Questions	Marks (10*5=50)

This section consists of 05 questions of 10 marks each. (Answer are expected to be in 300-500 words)
Attempt all Questions Each Question has internal Choice.

1. Discuss the classification of rural products.
OR
2. Explain the indications of Thompson rural market Index.
3. Writs short notes on: a. Hatts and Melas. b. Non Form Sector. c. Rural Credit d. E-Chaupal
4. Explain the concept and significance of marketing information system in rural market.
5. "Corporate enterprises should develop rural areas" Suggest an action plan for a company Like Maruti Suzuki.

PAPER CODE:	PAPER ID:

Section-A
Short Answer Questions	Marks (2*10=20)

(Answer are expected to be in 50-70 words)
Attempt all questions

Define:
1. Define Sales Management?
2. Write short note on sales territory ?
3. What is sales training?
4. What is compensation plan?
5. How training of channel members is important?
6. Discuss strategies to motivate channel members?
7. What do you mean by Goal setting in sales management?
8. Differentiate selling and marketing?
9. Explain the various function of sales quota?
10. Define sales organisation?

Section-B
Medium Answer Questions	This section consists of 05 questions of 10 marks each and students have to attempt 3 out of 5 questions.

(Answer are expected to be in 100-200 words)
Attempt any three questions

1. What do you understand by a sales budget? Explain the various steps in preparing a sales budget.
2. What are the advantages and disadvantage of a straight salary compensation plan.
3. What we the responsibilities of a sales manager.
OR
What is the relevance of size of sales force and territory design in strategy formulation.
4. How does the selling theories influence the buyer decision process? Explain in reference to AIDAS Theory.
5. The recruitment policy is concerned with the quantity and qualifications of manpower? comment.


Section-C
Long Answer Questions	Marks (10*5=50)

This section consists of 05 questions of 10 marks each. (Answer are expected to be in 300-500 words)
Attempt all Questions Each Question has internal Choice.

1. What are the various methods of training a salesman.

2. What are the factors influencing market demand and how they affect the forecast.

3. What is Logistics? What are the factors affecting the Logistics choice.
OR
What are the various partition available in India.

4. Explain why resistance to change occurs? Give steps to be taken to manage resistance.

5. How is a retailer different from a who Lesaler.

PAPER CODE: HR-01	PAPER ID: 7121

Section-A
Short Answer Questions	Marks (2*10=20)

(Answer are expected to be in 50-70 words)
Attempt all questions

Define:
1. Define HRM & give its concept.
2. Give the concept of strategic Human Resource Management.
3. Define H.R.P. Is H.R.P. & M.P.P. the same?
4. Why is recruitment called a positive & selection a negative process?
5. What is Job description? Define.
6. Give the concept of Human Resource Development (HRD).
7. Define Training & also development.
8. Give the concept of wages in short.
9. Define performance appraisal.
10. Write few lines on promotion.

Section-B
Medium Answer Questions	This section consists of 05 questions of 10 marks each and students have to attempt 3 out of 5 questions.

(Answer are expected to be in 100-200 words)
Attempt any three questions

1. In detail with diagram give the model of H.R.M.?
2. Write a detailed note on Job Analysis? Clearly highlight Job description & Job specification.
3. In details give the selection process?
4. Define wages their types & objectives of wage compensation.
5. What is Grievance? Explain. Give its causes & types. Also explain the strategies used to handle grievance.


Section-C
Long Answer Questions	Marks (10*5=50)

This section consists of 05 questions of 10 marks each. (Answer are expected to be in 300-500 words)
Attempt all Questions Each Question has internal Choice.

1. It detail give the functions of a HR Manger ?
OR
Give differences between HRM & Personnel Management?

2. Write a note on HRM environment?
OR
In detail give the principles of HRP?

3. Write a detailed note on HRP.?
OR
What are the different sources of recruitment? Explain.

4. Write a note on incentives & their types & also give the cafeteria approach to incentives?
OR
In detail give the methods of training?

5. Write a note on Industrial relation & its different parties?
OR
In detail give the HRD approach to IR?

S.D. College of Management STUDIES

Model Paper's

Categories

News

Events

PAPER CODE: M.C.A-211	PAPER ID:3103

Section-A
Short Answer Questions	Marks (2*10=20)

(Answer are expected to be in 50-70 words)
Attempt all questions

1. Give the definition of Environment.
2. Explain population explosion and its causes.
3. Explain the problem of deforestation with its causes.
4. Explain the concept of Hazardous waste with House Hold Hazardous Waste.
5. What do understand by Fossil Fuels and types of it.
6. Explain the concept of Green House Effect.
7. Write down some current global environmental issues.
8. Explain the toxicity with its types.
9. Write down levels of biodiversity.
10. Explain the causes of water Pollution.

Section-B
Medium Answer Questions	Marks (10*3=30)

(Answer are expected to be in 100-200 words)
Attempt any three questions

1. Define the term “Environment”. Explain the importance of environmental studies in present context.
2. What are the alternative energy sources? Differentiate between renewable and non-renewable natural resources.
3. Define ecology and ecosystem. Enumerate different types of ecosystems and explain any two of them in detail.
4. What do you mean by consumptive use value, productive use value, social value, ethical value and optional value of biodiversity?
5. Discuss briefly the environmental ethics and related issues with their solutions.

Section-C
Long Answer Questions	Marks (10*5=50)

(Answer are expected to be in 300-500 words)
Attempt all Questions Each Question has internal Choice.

1. Give definition of environment and explain the all segments of environment in brief.
OR
Explain the concept of Sustainable development with its objectives and importance for our world.

2. What is meant by “Flow of energy” in an ecosystem? What is its important for ecosystems?
OR
What are the roles of producers, consumers and decomposers in an ecosystem? Quote their examples and differentiate amongst their necessities.

3. What is ozone hole? What are the causes of ozone hole formation. Discus the effect of ozone layer depletion and its remedial measures.
OR
What is acid rain? What are the causes and effects of acid rain? How can be problem be overcome?

4. How can you, as an individual, prevent environmental pollution? Why such an effort at individual level is important?
OR
Describe air and water pollution with their cause, effect and control measures.

5. What do you understand by NGO’s? What is their role in environment conservation and awareness?
OR
Explain the role and effectiveness of religions in environmental conservation.

PAPER CODE: M.C.A-214	PAPER ID: 7109

Section-A
Short Answer Questions	Marks (2*10=20)

(Answer are expected to be in 50-70 words)
Attempt all questions

1. Explain the concept of Management.
2. What are Business Ethics and Social responsibility?
3. Differentiate between planning and forecasting.
4. What is decentralization?
5. Explain the concept of Job Design.
6. Define forecasting.
7. What is Span of Management?
8. Define the term Recruitment.
9. What is the importance of TQC?
10. What is Budgetary Control?

Section-B
Medium Answer Questions	Marks (10*3=30)

(Answer are expected to be in 100-200 words)
Attempt any three questions

1. What is Management? Also explain its nature and importance.
2. What is decision making? Explain the essential steps in decision making.
3. Explain the different forms of organization structure.
4. Explain the concept and process of Man Power Planning.
5. Why do employees resist control? How can this problem be overcome?

Section-C
Long Answer Questions	Marks (10*5=50)

(Answer are expected to be in 300-500 words)
Attempt all Questions Each Question has internal Choice.

1. Discuss the contribution of F.W. Taylor towards the development of management thought.
OR
Give the general principles of Administrative Management.

2. Explain the process of planning with its objectives.
OR
Explain the concept of Organizing with its theories.

3. Explain the selection process with its all steps.
OR
Explain the need Hierarchy theory of Motivation with its critiques.

4. What is the definition of communication and its importance with the barriers to communication?
OR
What is controlling? Explain some methods of controlling with its importance.

5. Explain the concept of leadership with different styles adopted by the leaders.
OR
Write short note on any two. I. Departmentation. II. Change and development. III. Delegation of authority.

PAPER CODE: MCA 215	PAPER ID: 7138

Section-A
Short Answer Questions	Marks (2*10=20)

(Answer are expected to be in 50-70 words)
Attempt all questions

1. What is a Coprocessor?
2. What are the advantages of Microprogramming?
3. What do you understand by register indirect addressing?
4. What do you understand by hit & miss ratio of Cache?
5. How DMA controller works?
6. Discuss the Bus arbitration?
7. Describe the 4 bit carry look ahead adder?
8. What is the difference between isolated I/O & memory mapped I/O?
9. Write short note on virtual m/y?
10. Write short note on RISC?

Section-B
Medium Answer Questions	Marks (10*3=30)

(Answer are expected to be in 100-200 words)
Attempt any three questions

1. Explain in detail the various methods of asynchronous data transfer.
2. Explain the DMA transfer in a computer system. Also draw the block diagram of DMA controller?
3. What are the advantages & disadvantages of using a variable length instruction.
4. What is the significance of initializing cache? How it is done?
5. Explain the different addressing modes, with suitable example.


Section-C
Long Answer Questions	Marks (10*5=50)

(Answer are expected to be in 300-500 words)
Attempt all Questions Each Question has internal Choice.

1. Multiply decimal (-15) by decimal (-13) using booth’s Algorithum. show step by step multiplication process. Assume 5 bit register that hold signed numbers.
OR
Create the 32 bit single precision IEEE standard 754 representation of the binary number 0.000000110110100101

2. Write short notes on the following (i) Microinstruction (ii) Micro Program sequencer.
OR
Explain Hardwired & Micro programmed control in detail.

3. Discuss in brief with their advantages and disadvantages: (i) RISC (ii) CISC
OR
Write a program to evaluate arithmetic expression X= (A-B) * (((C-D*E) /F) /G Using a general register three address instruction, two address instruction, one and zero address instructions.

4. Explain the working & action of DMA interface with the help of block diagram & control signals.

5. Compare & contrast the direct & set associative mapping in Cache.
OR
Explain 2 D and 2½ D memory organization with block diagram.

PAPER CODE: MCA 112	PAPER ID: 7302

Section-A
Short Answer Questions	Marks (2*10=20)

(Answer are expected to be in 50-70 words)
Attempt all questions

1. What is single system image?
2. What is OLE?
3. What is CORBA?
4. What is a network operating system?
5. What is downsizing?
6. Differentiate between stateful and stateless servers?
7. What is RPC?
8. What is inter-process communication?
9. What is FDDI?
10. What is power protection devices?

Section-B
Medium Answer Questions	Marks (10*3=30)

(Answer are expected to be in 100-200 words)
Attempt any three questions

1. Draw the block diagram of Client Server Architecture and explain the advantage of client server computing with the help of suitable example?
2. Explain the concept of single system image.What are the key services and benefits of a single system image cluster?
3. Explain the CORBA event service, notification service and security service?
4. Differentiate between Downsizing and client server computing?
5. What was the primary motivation behind the development of the RPC facility? How does a RPC facility make the job of distributed applications programmers simpler?

Section-C
Long Answer Questions	Marks (10*5=50)

(Answer are expected to be in 300-500 words)
Attempt all Questions Each Question has internal Choice.

1. Write down the basic database capabilities needed today. Explain various client-server DBMS architectures used these days. Identify their specific functional components?
OR
Write the advantages and disadvantages of ATM over FDDI?

2. Explain the RAID concept. At how many levels it can be implemented? Explain. Give benefits and drawbacks of each level. Which factors should be considered when choosing a RAID level?
OR
Explain various areas of training for end users of client server system. How should it be provided?

What role training plays in successful deployment of client server computing systems? Explain all the options to accomplish the training of staff?
OR
What are the training advantages of GUI. Explain with example?

4. What are different enabling technologies. Explain Expert System, Imaging and Electronic Document Management?
OR
How are connectivity and inter-operability between client and server achieved? Explain.

5. Explain basic inter –process communication mechanism. Explain port management and message passing in IPC?
OR
Discuss the network management application tool. How can remote monitoring improve the network management?

PAPER CODE: MCA 414	PAPER ID:

Section-A
Short Answer Questions	Marks (2*10=20)

(Answer are expected to be in 50-70 words)
Attempt all questions

Define:
1. A telephone line normally has a bandwidth of 3000 Hz(300 Hz to 3300 Hz).The signal- to- noise ratio is usually 3162. Find the capacity for this channel.?
2. What is the Manchester encoding for the data stream- 01001110 ?
3. What is the Differential Manchester encoding for the data stream- 01001110 ?
4. Draw the 2-PSK constellation diagram for the data stream- 01101 ?
5. If the system is using even parity,What parity bit should be added to the following every data unit:- 1110111 1101111 1110010 1101100 1100100 ?
6. Bit –stuff the given data: 0001111110111110011110011111001 ?
7. What is the maximum number of hosts per subnet in class B using the following masks? 255.255.192.0
8. What are the values of R1 and R2 in the Diffie- Hellman protocol if G= 7, N=23, X=3 and Y=5?
9. Measurements of a slotted ALOHA channel with an infinite number of users show that 10 percent of the slots are idle. What is the channel load, G?
10. A computer on a 6-Mbps network is regulated by a token bucket. The token bucket is filled at a rate of 1 Mbps. It is initially filled to capacity with 8 megabits.How long can the computer transmit at the full 6 Mbps?

Section-B
Medium Answer Questions	This section consists of 05 questions of 10 marks each and students have to attempt 3 out of 5 questions.

(Answer are expected to be in 100-200 words)
Attempt any three questions

1. What do you understand by network topology? Compare and contrast different network topologies?
2. Differentiate among circuit switching,packet switching and message switching?
3. Explain the working of GO-BACK N ARQ protocol.How it is different from selective repeat ARQ?
4. Draw the TCP header format and explain its various fields.?
5. Explain the working of CSMA/CD protocol? Consider building a CSMA/CD network running at a 1-Km cable with no repeaters. The signal speed in the cable is 2,00,000 km/sec. What is the minimum frame size?


Section-C
Long Answer Questions	Marks (10*5=50)

This section consists of 05 questions of 10 marks each. (Answer are expected to be in 300-500 words)
Attempt all Questions Each Question has internal Choice.

1. Write short note on any two of the following: (i) FTP (ii) IPSSec (iii) MIME
OR
Discuss the following: (Any two) (i) RSA Algorithm (ii) Ipv4 header format. (iii) The token bucket algorithm

2. Explain OSI model with neat and clear diagram?
OR
What do you mean by ALOHA? How does slotted ALOHA improve efficiency?

3. illustrate the advantages and disadvantages of UDP?
OR
What is computer firewall and explain various types of firewall?

Explain Connection management at the transport layer in detail.?
OR
What strategies have been devised for the transition of Ipv4 to Ipv6?

5. Construct the Hamming code for the bit sequence 1001101 ?
OR
Name the types of HDLC frames ,and give a brief description of each?